In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
在“If I were you”动词“were”是语气。
In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师在讲课详细地讲述了英语语气的用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英语有3语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和语气。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西班牙语的动词现在时有六形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、句以及另外两过去时式也各自有六形态，加起来一共是48。
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The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面的专业术语是语。
However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
但是，在某种特定的情况下，我们依然会用语。
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如果你想查一下，它叫做语，但是相信我。
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持语，它“可以为你的写作添优雅”。
The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
语通常用于不真实或是想象出来的情景中。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
语正慢慢被陈述语所取代。为什么？
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说，语应该是“be shaped”，而不是“is”。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使用语句子通常包含多个从句。
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
是时候结束了——这是语。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说，get 是错的，但是在英语口语中，我们经常忽略语。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以，在正式的命令、指令、声明、动议中，我们就用“语”。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
现在让我们来谈谈后面跟语的动词和短语。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
在以上两例中，‘Would it be alright if… ？' 和 would it be OK if 之后的动词用了语（过去式）。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识，它叫做第二条件句，语。
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
如何用语表达愿望？
Let's talk about the subjunctive verb forms.
我们来谈谈语动词的形式。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”，语：“If I were..." 。为什么？因为这是英语！
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
在语法方面，我想练习第三条件句。我还想学习语。
We use the present subjunctive to talk about a present or future hypothetical.
我们用现在语来谈论对现在或未来的假设。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后我们还会用在一些固定搭配中用语。例如，主佑我女王！
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划词翻译
详细解释
动词“were”是
语气。
语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和
添优雅”。
