So I gave the situation where we have 100 logicians.

我给出的情景是有100逻辑学家。

I have each of these perfect logicians.

这里面每是完美的逻辑学家。

Let's say I'm one of the logicians.

假设我是这些逻辑学家的一员。

So imagine the situation where instead of 100 there's only one perfect logician.

假设房间里面不是有100只有一完美的逻辑学家。

I wanted to be, I kid you not, I wanted to be a logician when I was a teenager.

我想成为 不骗你们，我年轻的时候想成为一名逻辑学家。

And they tell this to all of the logicians.

它们把这告诉所有的逻辑学家。

Let’s imagine a single logician with a silver mask.

让我们想象一戴着银色面具的逻辑学家。

I did not suspect you of being so able a Logician'.

我没想到你是这么能干的逻辑学家。

Four logicians got in at the first bell.

四逻辑学家在第一次铃响时进来了。

(Laughs) Logic is in the eye of the logician, right?

（笑）逻辑在逻辑学家的眼里，对吧？

As the name implies logicians, mathematicians, scientists have that kind of intelligence.

顾名思义，逻辑学家、数学家、科学家有那种智慧。

This is an example of coercive logic, invented by the great logician and puzzle creator Raymond Smullyan.

这是强制逻辑的一例子，由伟大的逻辑学家和拼图创造者 Raymond Smullyan 发明。

And that leaves six logicians outside when the fifth bell rings: the answer to the demon’s riddle.

当第五次铃声响起时， 六名逻辑学家就留在外面：恶魔之谜的答案。

It was first proposed in 1943 by two researchers at universities in Chicago — a neurologist and a logician.

它于 1943 年由芝加哥大学的两名研究员（一名神经学家和一名逻辑学家）首次提出。

Let's imagine a single logician with a silver mask.

让我们想象一戴着银色面具的逻辑学家。

Some number of logicians, all in red masks, got in at the second bell.

一些逻辑学家，戴着红色面具，在第二声铃声响起时进来了。

Here's what happened: Four logicians got in at the first bell.

事情是这样的：四逻辑学家在第一次铃声响起时进来了。

Logicians wearing at least two different colors got in at the fourth bell.

至少穿着两种不同颜色的逻辑学家在第四次铃声响起时进来了。

Like we said, the pirates all know each other to be top-notch logicians.

就像我们说的，海贼们知道对方是一流的逻辑学家。

And that leaves six logicians outside when the fifth bell rings: the answer to the demon's riddle.

当第五次铃声响起时，六名逻辑学家就留在外面：恶魔之谜的答案。