Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和中性粒细和酸性粒细不同的是，性粒细并不具备吞噬功能。

Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中性粒细，酸性粒细、性粒细要不常见得多。

Eosinophils stain pink with the dye eosin - which is where they get their name.

酸性粒细用伊红Eosin染色呈粉红色，也就是它英文名Eosinophil的来源。

This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症是由于免疫细渗入导致的，比如中性粒细和酸性粒细，而造成炎症。

IL-5, on the other hand, activates eosinophils which promote an immune response by releasing more cytokines and leukotrienes.

另方面，IL-5激活酸性粒细，通过释放更多的细因子和白三烯来促进免疫反应。

The mucus may also contain Charcot-Leyden crystals which are shaped like needles and are formed by the breakdown of eosinophils.

黏液中也可能含有些针状的Charcot-Leyden晶体，由酸性粒细分解形成。

That wouldn't give you an elevated eosinophil count.

管炎不会导致酸性粒细增加。

Loffler syndrome, where eosinophils accumulate in the lung tissue, can also affect the heart tissue, called Loeffler endocarditis or sometimes loeffler endomyocarditis.

Loffler综合征：酸性粒细聚集在肺组织中，也可以累及心脏组织，这种情况叫做Loeffler心内膜炎，有时也叫Loeffler心内膜肌炎。

Early symptoms include oliguria and eosinophiluria, which is eosinophils in the urine, but also general symptoms like a fever and a rash.

早期症状包括少尿和酸性尿，即尿液中存在酸性粒细，但也有发烧和皮疹等般症状。

The researchers could do this because they identified a distinctive antigen on the surface of the eosinophils: a receptor for the signalling molecule interleukin-5.

研究人员之所以能做到这点，是因为他们发现了酸性粒细表面的种独特抗原：信号分子白细介素5的受体。

In this case, eosinophils accumulate in the endocardial layer of the heart tissue, causing inflammation and endocardial fibrosis, making it stiffer and again less compliant.

在这类病例中，酸性粒细聚集在心脏组织的心内膜层，导致炎症和心内膜纤维化，让其更加僵硬、顺应性更差。

Eosinophils take up a red acidic dye called eosin; their main function is to detoxify foreign proteins, especially those causing allergic reactions.

酸性粒细吸收种叫做伊红的红色酸性染料;它们的主要功能是解除外源蛋白质，特别是那些引起过敏反应的蛋白质的毒性。

Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

酸性粒细同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重的寄虫而闻名，因为酸性粒细要比中性粒细大得多而且有专门针对寄虫的受体。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细（酸性粒细，性粒细和中性粒细）和两种无粒细（单核细和淋巴细）。

They stain blue with the dye hematoxylin, and like eosinophils they can be helpful at combating large parasites but also cause inflammation in asthma and allergy responses.

它们用苏木素染色后呈蓝色；像酸性粒细样，它们可以助力奋战寄虫，但也会引起哮喘和过敏反应。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些细因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近的酸性粒细、性粒细和肥大细；这些集结的细释放各自的细因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。

To design a therapy that could target eosinophils, the Chinese group, led by Peng Min at Tsinghua University in Beijing, added a CARprotein to the T-cell surface tailored to recognise this specific antigen.

为了设计种可以针对酸性粒细的疗法，由清华大学彭敏领导的中国研究小组在T细表面添加了种专门用于识别这种特定抗原的CAR蛋白。