So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对硬化的标准治疗是必须的，比如使用乳果糖防止性脑病。

And this is when complications due to cirrhosis start to crop up.

这种情况下，硬化并发症开始出现。

Other pathological conditions that cause increased aldosterone levels include compensated heart failure and cirrhosis.

其他导致醛固酮水平增加的病理状况包括代偿期心衰和硬化。

Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的硬化通过穿刺活检断。

A liver ultrasound might be useful to detect nodules in case of cirrhosis.

在硬化病例，声检查能对检测结节有用。

Because it's usually irreversible, cirrhosis is often referred to as " end-stage" or " late-stage" liver damage.

由硬化通常是不逆的，所以它也被称为终末期的脏损害。

CT scan or MRI help diagnose ascites, cirrhosis, splenomegally or vascular alterations like inferior vena cava dilatation.

CT扫描或MRI有助断腹水、硬化、脾肿大，或血管病变（如下腔静脉扩张）。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can't function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在脏内形成，硬化进展为失代偿硬化，此时脏已无法正常工作。

This might happen when there's a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、硬化。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在硬化腹腔积液的病人，细菌以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征，手术切除肿瘤以获益，而控制心力衰竭与硬化也同样以获益。

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis.

门静脉高压症的最常见原因是硬化。

Most commonly, this happens because of hepatic cirrhosis, which is when the liver tissue is replaced by fibrotic functionless tissue.

它大多数由硬化引起，即脏组织被无功能的纤维组织替代。

It also causes slight cirrhosis, which Dr. Chase so eagerly attributed to alcohol.

同时造成轻微的硬化 误导出Chase医生的酒精理论。

After seeing a specialist, he discovered that he had cirrhosis of the liver which was surprising because he didn't drink.

在看了相关的专家后，他发现自己患有硬化，这令他很惊讶，因为他从来不喝酒。

With advanced cirrhosis, though, where the liver stops functioning, a liver transplant might be needed.

对严重到脏不再工作的硬化，医生能会考虑进行脏移植。

Cirrhosis is by far the most common of the three.

目前，硬化是其最为常见的。

It's cirrhosis. But she doesn't drink!

不会导致- 硬化哦 但不是因为喝酒！

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显示造成这些移民死亡率较高疾病的硬化和肺部疾病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

If you think only lifelong, falling-down drunks get cirrhosis of the liver — you're mistaken.

如果您认为只有终生醉酒的人会患上硬化， 那您就错了。