The anterior pituitary then releases thyroid stimulating hormone also called thyrotropin or simply TSH.

接着，垂分促状腺激素，简称TSH。

And this tells the anterior pituitary to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone into the blood, just like in females.

这告诉垂分促卵泡激素和黄生成素进入血液，就像女性一样。

The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, which makes the nearby anterior pituitary gland release follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

下丘脑分促性腺激素释放激素，GnRH，刺激临近的垂释放卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄生成素（LH）。

Meanwhile, the FSH and LH released from the anterior pituitary start to rise again, stimulating the next round of follicles, which begin to make estrogen.

同时，垂释放的 FSH 和 LH 开始再次升高，刺激下一轮卵泡，卵泡开始制造雌激素。

A secondary cause of hyperthyroidism is when there's a healthy thyroid that generates a lot of thyroid hormone in response to a TCH-secreting tumor in the anterior pituitary.

的一个继发性病因是健康的状腺在垂TSH分性肿瘤的作用下分过多状腺激素。

This is a sex hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to release two more hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone — you'll often hear it called FSH — and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这是一种性激素刺激垂释放另外两种激素：促卵泡激素——你经常听到它被称为 FSH——和黄生成素，或 LH。

When gonadotropin-releasing hormone reach the pituitary gland, it stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary, called gonadotrophs, to release gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone which then enter the blood.

当GnRH到达垂时，可刺激垂的促性腺激素细胞，释放促性腺激素黄生成素（LH）和促卵泡生成激素（FSH），两者随后进入血液。

The CRH makes the very short trip through the bloodstream to the anterior pituitary gland, where, because it's water soluble, it binds to receptors on the outside of its target cells.

CRH 通过血液很短的行程到达垂，在那里，因为它是水溶性的，它与靶细胞外部的受结合。

Roughly fifteen days before fertilization can happen, the anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone, FSH, which ripens a handful of follicles of the ovary that then release estrogen.

在受精发生大约 15 天，垂分促卵泡激素 FSH，使少量卵巢卵泡成熟，然后释放雌激素。

The cascade starts off with just a trickle, as TRH goes just a few millimeters to the anterior pituitary, where it hits receptors on cells there, causing it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH, into the bloodstream.

这种级联从涓涓细流开始，TRH 只到达垂几毫米，在那里它击中那里细胞的受，导致它向血液中释放促状腺激素或 TSH。